Alternate supply circuit throwover system



July 13, 1954 E. M. SMITH 2,683,818

ALTERNATE SUPPLY CIRCUIT THROWOVER SYSTEM Filed April 6, 1953 Y I OPETQ.

561% Tessa? finest-Tr RR-l SOURCE'MI Inventor-r Eugene M.Smith,

His Attorney.

Patented July 13, 1954 ALTERNATE SUPPLY CIRCUIT THROWOVER SYSTEM Eugene M. Smith, Drexel Hill, Pa., assignor to General Electric Company, a corporation of New York Application April 6, 1953, Serial No. 346,931

16 Claims. 1

The invention relates to automatic throwover switching systems and particularly to alternate supply circuit throwover systems having circuit breaker means provided with fault responsive control relay means for alternatively connecting each supply circuit to a load circuit under predetermined circuit conditions and is particularly adapted for polyphase supply circuit throwover control service.

Ordinarily throwover switching systems of this nature use single or three-phase voltage responsive relays connected to each supply circuit for controlling the throwover action. It is assumed that failure of a supply circuit is accompanied by voltage failure in which case the voltage responsive relays will respond and operate the throwover circuit breaker means to connect the load circuit with the other supply circuit. However, there are some conditions where a partial failure of a source is not always accompanied by a voltage failure, such, for example, as:

(a) A three-phase four-wire supply circuit feeding a load circuit consisting of transformers connected wye on the supply circuit side and delta on the load circuit side. Under these conditions, even though one of the conductors of the supply circuit should become open, the threephase voltage will be maintained on the supply circuit side of the transformers.

(b) A three-phase source feeding induction With an open conductor or synchronous motors. in the supply circuit, the motors will act as phase converters and may maintain three-phase volt age.

Under each of the above conditions, the usual voltage responsive throwover switching scheme will fail to operate.

One of the objects of the present invention is to provide an improved alternate supply circuit throwover system that will operate successfully under conditions of single or polyphase voltage failure as well as under the conditions (a) and (1b) outlined above.

A further object is to provide an improved combination of time delay undcrvoltage responsive relay means for controlling the throwover to each supply circuit together with sensitive under power relay means for deenergizing the time delay under-voltage responsive relay means upon the occurrence of an open conductor in either the supply circuit or the load circuit for the interval required for operation of the time delay undervoltage relay means.

Another object is to provide an improved lockout control relay interlocking system for diiiferentiating between an open conductor in the supply circuit and an open conductor in the load circuit so as to automatically lock the throwover initi ating relay control means and also sound an alarm should the open conductor occur in the load circuit.

Briefly in polyphase supply circuit throwover service, the present invention utilizes a sensitive single-phase under power relay in each phase of each supply circuit for deenergizing a polyphase time delay undervoltage relay to initiate the throwover to the other supply source either in response to complete loss of power or when one of the phases of the supply circuit becomes disconnected from its source due to an open conductor. Instantaneous single-phase undervoltage responsive relays for each phase of the supply circuit are provided and interlocked with an electrically resettable lockout relay so as to determine whether the throwover to the standby supply circuit was due to an open phase in the load circuit and if such is the case to cause the alternate throwover control system to lockout against further operation. Thus if the open conductor is in a phase conductor of a supply circuit, the corresponding single phase instantaneous voltage responsive relay connected to the open conductor will respond and thereby permit the lockout relay to be reset. If, however, the open conductor is in any phase of the load cir cult, then the instantaneous single-phase undervoltage relays Will remain energized after the circuit breaker opens and thereby prevent reset of the lookout relay and in this way effectively prevent any further throwover from the alternate supply circuit.

Further objects and advantages of the invention will appear in the following description of the accompanying drawing in which the single figure is a schematic circuit diagram of an alternate polyphase supply circuit throwover system embodying the improvements of the present invention. The distinctive features of the invention are set forth in the appended claims.

In the improved throwover system shown schematically in the drawing, power is supplied to the load circuit L from the three-phase supply circuit No. i when the circuit breaker I l is closed and from the alternate three-phase supply circuit No. 2 when the circuit breaker i2 is closed. The load circuit conductors Ll, L2, L3 may be connected to transformers or any suitable poly phase load which is desired to be maintained energized from the other supply circuit in case of voltage or phase failure of either of the supply circuits No. 1 or No. 2.

In accordance with the present invention, each power supply circuit is provided with an improved combination of under power responsive relay means, time delay undervoltage responsive means and instantaneous undervoltage responsive means having improved interlocking connections for controlling the operation of each circuit breaker through the agency of electrically resettable control relays so as to throwover from each supply circuit to the other supply circuit in response to either single-phase under power, single-phase undervoltage or polyphase undervoltage failure of the corresponding supply circuit. Thus, as indicated schematically in the drawing, three single-phase under power relays UPA:, UPB-l, and UP"-i are provided respectively with windings i5, i8, and H that are on ergized from the current transformer CIi in accordance with the current in the corresponding phase of the supply circuit No. 1 and with the cooperating windings it, it, and 25 that are energized from the voltage transformers V'll in accordance with the voltage of the correspond ing phase of the supply circuit No. 1. Likewise, the three instantaneous undervoltage relays UVA-i, Ji -i, and UJC-E are respectively provided with the operating windings 2%, 22, and energized through the voltage transformers VTi so as to separately respond to an undervcltage condition in any phase of the supply circuit No. l. fhe time delay polyphase undervoltage relay TUV-i is provided with the cooperating winding 2t and 215 energized from the voltage transformers VTE so as to respond to polyphase voltage failure or failure of any single-phase of the supply circuit No. 1.

It will be observed that winding 25 of the time delay undervoltage responsive relay T -l is connected to be energized through a circuit extending through each of the contacts ta l, 55, and of the under power relays which remain closed long as power is being supplied by each phase of supply source No. 1. Thus, upon failure of power in any phase of supply circuit No. 1, as for example upon the occurrence of an open conduotor between the circuit breaker H and the genera-ting source, one of the under power relay contacts t l, or as will return to their circuit opening position in which they are shown in the drawing and thereby deenergize the winding of the time delay undervoltage responsive relay TUV4. As a result, contacts of this time delay undervoltage relay will return to their deenergize-rl position in which they are shown in the drawing and this will initiate a throwover from the supply circuit No. 1 to the supply circuit No. 5.2 in the manner more fully explained hereinafter, provided the under power condition continues for the time delay dropout interval of the time delay unclervoltage relay TUV-l.

The alternate supply source No. 2 is provided with under power relay means, instantaneous undervoltage relay means and time delay undervoltage relay means that are constructed and interconnected in exactly the same way as just described in connection with supply source No. 1.

The circuit breaker l l is provided with a closing winding C-i l, a tripping winding T-Ii and the auxiliary contacts Hi, ll2, il3, i l-d, iL-Ei, ii- 5 for cooperating with the fault responsive relay means in controlling the throw over operation of the system. Also, an. electrically r settable control relay RR-i has an operating winding it, a reset winding :3! and circuit-controlling contacts s2, and 5 3 for controlling the interlocking throwever connections so as to difierentiate between an open-phase conductor in the supply circuit No. l and an open conductor in the load circuit Li, L2, as will be more fully explained hereinafter. A time delay dropout relay l- -i is provided for coopera i g with the reset relay RRFi to actuate an alarm A whenever the throwover control system becomes locked out and prevent resetting of ER-i if voltage should fail on the source after the instantaneous undervoltage relays UVA-l, UVB-l, U 'C-i have determined an open conductor exists in the l ad circuit Ll L2, L3.

The circuit breaker i2 similarly provided with auxiliary contacts and with an electrically reset control relay RR-Z and also a time dropout relay TR-E for cooperating in the same way as just de scribed.

The oper .ticn of the improved automatic throwove: system is as follows. A shown the drawing each of the relays is in its deenergizcd position and each of the circuit breakers is in the open position. Assuming that both supply circuits No. l and No. 2 are normally energized, the instantaneous undervoltage relays and time delay polyphase undervoltage relays connected with both circuits will be effectively energized and therefore will move their respective contacts from their deenergized positions to the energized positions.

If under the assumed conditions, it is desired to energize the load circuit from the supply circuit No. 1, this is accomplished by closing the manual switch M to energize the closing winding of circuit breaker ii directly from a suitable source indicated as plus and minus. Upon the resulting closure of circuit breaker ii, the inn proved throwover control system is in condition to effect a throwover to source N. 2 in case of any failure of the source No. 1.

Thus, assuming a polyphase undervoltage failure of source No. 1, that continues for the interval of the time delay undervoltage relay TUV-l, the contacts of this relay will return to their deenergized positions which are shown in the drawing. As a result, an energizing circuit for the operating winding of the reset relay REL-l is established extending from minus through the operating winding and conductor it, the contacts of each of the instantaneous undervoltage relays UTA-2, UVB-Z, and WC-2, conductor c 5 contact Q5 of the time delay undervoltage relay, conductor 52 and the auxiliary contact li-S to the other supply source plus. The avijary contact H3 is closed when the circuit breaker i l is closed. As a result of the energization of operating winding ill, the contacts of the reset relay RR-l are operated from their reset position in which they are shown so as to close contact 32 and thereby energize the trip winding T-H of circuit breaker ii. The energizing circuit for trip winding T-ii extends from the source minus through the auxiliary contact l i5 and trip winding, and contact ,2 of the reset relay RR-i, contact it of the time delay undervoltage relay TUV-i in its deenerg aed position as shown, the contact 5? of the time delay undervoltage relay HIV-2 in its energized position and contact 52 of the reset relay in its reset position as shown to the supply source plus. Such energization of the trip winding Tr-i 4 results in opening the circuit breaker it to disconnect the supply circuit No. 1 from the load circuit.

The opening of circuit breaker ll initiates the throwover to the alternate supply source No. 2

by closing auxiliary contact li4 to establish a circuit through the contact :31 of the time delay unclervoltage relay TUV-l in its deenergized position as shown, the contact 56' of relay TUV-E in its energized position, the closing winding l2 and auxiliary contact l2t. In this circuit breaker i2 is closed to connect the supply circuit No. 2 with the load circuit Ll, L2, L3 and thereby complete the throwover.

A throwover from supply circuit No. 2 to supply circuit No. 1 in response to a polyphase undervoltage failure is accomplished exactly the same way as just described. In each case, completion of the transfer is prevented in case the corresponding time delay undervoltage relay is in its deenergized position indicating that the voltage of the other source is subnormal.

When supply source No. l is supplying power to the load, a throwover operation in response to a single-phase under power condition is accomplished in the following manner. Upon the occurrence of an open conductor in one of the phases of the supply circuit No. 1, the corresponding under power relay will operate its contact to deenergize the winding 25 of the time delay undervoltage relay TUV-l. As a result, the contacts of the time delay undervoltage relay will return to their deenergized positions in which they are shown to produce the throwover in exactly the same way as previously described in connection with a polyphase undervoltage condition of the supply circuit No. 1. In either case, a single-phase undervoltage condition or a polyphase undervoltage condition, one or all of the instantaneous undervoltage relays UVA-i UVl3l, UVC'-l will become deenergized and the contact thereof will establish a circuit for resetting the electrically reset relay ERA. This circuit may be traced from the source minus through the reset winding ii, the contact of any one of the instantaneous unclervoltage relays, the contact 14 of the time delay dropout relay TR-l which was closed in its energized position and the auxiliary contact i l2 to the source plus. As a result the contacts of the reset relay R-R-i are returned to the positions in which they are shown after throwover from supply circuit No. l to supply circuit No. 2 in response to any undervoltage condition of the supply circuit No. l or an under power condition of any phase of supply circuit No. 1.

Upon the occurrence of an open conductor in any one of the load conductors Li, L2, L3, an under power condition will necessarily occur in a corresponding phase of the supply circuit No. 1. Consequently, a throwover operation to the other supply circuit No. 2 will be produced in the manner explained above. However, in this case each of the instantaneous undervoltage relays UVA-i, UVB-l, UVCI will remain energized. Therefore, no energizing circuit for the reset winding 1! of the reset relay RR-i can be established. As a result, all the contacts of the reset relay RRr-i will remain in their operate position after the transfer is completed by the closure of circuit breaker 52 to connect the other power source No. 2 to energize the load. However, since one of the load conductors been assumed to be open, an under power condition will inevitably occur in the corresponding phase of the supply circuit No. But under the assumed conditions, it is impossible to energize the trip winding T-IE due to the fact that contact i3 of the reset relay RR -i is included in the trip winding energizing circuit and this contact 43 remains open when the reset relay RR-i is not reset. Thus, even though one of the under power relays UPA-Z, UPB-Z, UPC-2 will respond to the occurrence of the open load circuit conductor and deenergize the time delay under volt age relay TUV-Z and the latter upon operation of its contact 55 to the deenergized position in which it is shown completes an energizing cir cuit for the operating winding 5!} of the reset relay RR-2 provided contact of each of the instantaneous undervoltage relays UVA-i, UVBJ and UVC- is its energized position. But the trip winding 73-5 2 cannot be energized upon the resulting closure of the contact 52 as this trip winding energizing circuit extends through contact of time delay unclervoltage relay T JV-Z in its deenergized position, contact 41 or" the time delay undervoltage relay TUVei in its position but remains open since contact or the reset relay RR-l remains in the open or operate position.

In this case, since the open conductor is in the load circuit, each of the instantaneous undervoltage relays U"-JA2, UVL E WC-2 will remain energized. Consequently, it is impossible to establish energizing circuit for the reset winding of the electrically reset relay BB4 the contacts or" this relay consequently will re-- main in the operate position.

When the throwover system is locked manner just described, the alarm A i actuated the following manner. When circuit breaker H was closed at the time before the throwcver operation was started, the auxiliary contact H-3 thereof established an energizing circuit for the operating winding of the time delay dropout relay TPWE so as to operate the contacts i i thereof to the pickup position. Whenever the reset relay SR4 is not reset before the relay TR--i drops out, the alarm A is energized through a circuit extending from the plus side or" the source through conductor 16, the contact and contact 54, conductor 71 and thence through the alarm device A indicated schematically as an electric bell to the negative source. The sounding of alarm A directs attention to the fact that the throwover system is locked out due to an open conductor in the lower circuit.

Since the circuit breaker operating and control apparatus associated with supply circuit No. 2 is electrically symmetrical in all respects with the throwover actuating and control apparatus associated with supply circuit No. l, the operation thereof effecting throwover from supply circuit No. 2 to supply circuit No. 1 is exactly the same and the lookout is accomplished in exa the same way.

What I claim as new and desire to secure by Letters Patent of the United States is:

1. An alternate supply circuit throwover sys tem having in combination circuit breaker means for alternately connecting each supply circuit to load circuit, underpower responsive relay me o. for each supply circuit, circuit breaker operat" 311E315 under control of each underpower i..-

to throwover loan the corresponding supply circuit to the other supply circuit upon the cow rence of an open conductor in the correspondin supply circuit, and voltage responsive relay means for each supply circuit having interlocking connections for preventing a throwover from other supply circuit when an open conductor of the load circuit produces underpower throwover from the corresponding supply circuit to the other supply circuit.

out 11 2. An alternate polyphase supply circuit throwover system having in combination circuit breaker means for alternately connecting each supply circuit to a polyphase load circuit, single phase underpower responsive relay means for each phase of each supply circuit, circuit breaker operating means under control of each single phase underpower relay means to throwover from the corresponding supply circuit to the other supply circuit upon the occurrence of an open conductor in an phase of the corresponding supply circuit, and single phase voltage responsive relay means for each phase of each supply circuit having interlocking connections for preventing a throwover from the other supply circuit when an open con ductor in any phase of the load circuit produces an underpower throwover from the corresponding supply circuit to the other supply circuit.

3. An alternate polyphase supply circuit throwover system having in combination circuit breaker means for connecting each supply circuit to a polyphase load circuit, single phase underpower responsive relay means for each phase of each supply circuit, circuit breaker operated means under control of each single phase underpower relay means to throwover from the corresponding supply circuit to the other supply circuit upon the occurrence of an open conductor in any phase of the corresponding supply circuit, and single phase voltage resonsive relay means for each phase of each supply circuit having interlocking connections for preventing a throwover from the other supply circuit when the voltage condition of any phase of the corresponding supply circuit is subnormal and having additional interlocking connections for preventing a throwover from the other supply circuit when an open conductor the load circuit produces an underpower throwover from the corresponding supply circuit to the other supply circuit.

l. An alternate supply circuit throwover system having in combination circuit breaker means for alternately connecting each supply circuit to a load circuit, means responsive to fault conditions of each supply circuit including instantaneous undervoltage relay means, time delay undervoltage relay means, and underpower relay means having connections for deenergizing the time relay undervoltage relay means upon response of the underpower relay means, circuit breaker operating means under control of each time delay undervoltage relay means to throi over from the corresponding supply circuit to the other supply circuit upon the occurrence of either underpower conditions or undervoltage conditions of the corresponding supply circuit for the response interval of the corresponding time delay undervoltage relay means, and interlocking con nections under control of the instantaneous undervoltage relay means of each supply circuit for preventing a throwover from the other supply circuit when a voltage condition of the corresponding supply circuit is subnormal and additional interlocking connections for preventing a throwover from the other supply circuit when an open conductor of the load circuit produces an underpower throwover from the corresponding supply circuit to the other supply circuit.

5. An alternate polyphase supply circuit throwcver system having in combination circuit breaker means for alternately connecting each supply circuit to a polyphase load circuit, means responsive to fault conditions of each supply circuit including an instantaneous single phase undervoltage relay means for each phase, a polyphase time delay undervoltage relay means, and single phase undcrpower relay means for each phase having connections for deenergiaing the polyphase time delay undervoltage relay means upon response of any single phase underpower relay means, circuit breaker operating means under control of each time delay polyphase undervoltage relay means to throwover from the corresponding supply circuit to the other supply circuit upon the occurrence of either single phase underpower conditions or undervoltage conditions of th corresponding supply circuit for the response interval of the corresponding time delay polyphase undervoltage responsive relay means, and interlocking connections under the joint con trol of the instantaneous single phase under-voltage relay means of each supply circuit for preventing a throwover from the other supply circuit when the voltage conditions or" any phase of the corresponding supply circuit is subnormal and additional interlocking connections under control of each instantaneous undervoltage relay means of each supply circuit for preventing a throwover from the other supply circuit when an open conductor of the load circuit produces an underpower throwover to the corresponding supply circuit.

6. An atlernate supply circuit throwover system having in combination an electrically operable circuit breaker for each supply circuit provided with an electrically resettable control relay, underpower responsive relay means for each sup pl circuit having connections for operating the corresponding control relay, means including interlocking connections controlled by the under power responsive relay means and the corre sponding control relay for operating the circuit breakers to throwover from each supply circuit to the other and prevent subsequent throwover from the other supply circuit until the corresponding control relay is reset, and Voltage responsive means for each supply circuit connections controlled thereby for electrically resetting the corresponding control relay only in response to undervoltage of the corresponding supply circuit.

'7. An alternate supply circuit throwcver system having in combination a circuit breaker for each supply circuit having electrical operating means provided with an electrically rosette-Tole control relay, auxiliary switches operated by each circuit breaker, underpower responsive relay means for each supply circuit having connections for operating the corresponding control relay, and means including interlocking connections controlled by the auxiliary switches, the underpower responsive relay means and corresponding control relay for controlling the operating means of the circuit breakers to throwover from each supply circuit to the other and prevent throwover from the other suppl circuit until the corresponding control relay is reset, and voltage responsive means for each supply circuit having connections controlled thereby for electrically resetting the corresponding control relay only in response to undervoltage of the corresponding supply circuit.

8. An alternate supply circuit throwover system having in combination an electrically operable circuit breaker for each supply circuit pro vided with an electrical resettable control relay, underpower responsive relay means for each supply circuit having time delay voltage relays means responsive to the voltage of the corresponding supply circuit and connected to be deenergized upon response of the underpower relay means for operating the corresponding control relay, means including interlocking connections controlled by the time delay voltage relay means and the corresponding control relay for operating the circuit bro ers to throwover from each supply circuit to t other and prevent subsequent throwover from the supply circuit until he corresponding control relay is reset, and instantaneous voltage responsive means for each supply circuit having 0 nnections controlled thereby for resetting the corresponding control relay only in response to undervoltage of the corresponding supply circuit.

9. alternate supply circuit t. icivcver syshaving in combination a circrft reaker for each supply circuit, opening means for each c suit breaker, underpower and time delay undervoltage responsive relay means for each p y circuit having connections for decnergizing the time delay undervoltage esponsive relay means upon response of the underpower relay means, and including interlockin cor. controlled by the time delay undervolt go responsive relay means for operating the opening closing means of the circuit breakers in alternate sequence to throw over the co; esponding supply circuit to the other supply ci ult upon a continuance of an underpow con .ition. of the corresponding sup ply circuit the response interval of the cortime delay undervoltage responsive means. An alternate supply circuit throwover systern having in combination a. circuit breaker for each supply circuit having auxiliary contacts, electrically operated tripping and closing means for each circuit breaker, underpower and time delay undervoltage responsive relay means for each supply circuit having connections for deenergizing time delay undervcltage responsive relay rneans upon response of the underrelay means, and means including interlocking connections controlled by the auxiliary contacts or" both rcuit breakers and each time delay undervolta responsive relay means for operating the tr ping and closing means of the circui breakers in alternate sequence to throw over from the corresponding sup-ply circuit to the other supply circuit only upon a continuance of either underpc' er or under-voltage conditions of the correspon: ng supply circuit for the response interval of the corresponding time delay undervoltage responsive relay means.

ll. [in alternate supply circuit lJhIOWOVBr system having in combination a separate circuit brealzer for each supply circuit, separate electri cally operated tripping and separate electrically operated closing means for each circuit breaker, separate underpo ter and time delay undervoltage responsive relay 1 cans for each supply circuit having connections for deenergizing the time clelay undervcltage responsive relay means upon re-- sponse the underpower relay means, means including interlocking connections controlled by each time undervoltage responsive relay means for operating the tripping and closing means of the circuit breakers in alternate sequence to throw over from the corresponding supply to the other supo circuit upon a continuance underpower con itions of the corresponding supply circuit for the response interval of the corresponding time delay undervoltage responsive relay means, and instantaneous undervoltage responsive relay means for each supply circuit having connections for preventing operarate electrically operated tripping separat Lil locking relay means cornbiclle by corre- 10 ation of the tripping means of the circuit breaker of the other supply circuit when the voltage conditions of the other supply circuit are subnormal.

12. An alternate polyphase supply ircuit throwover system having in combination a polyphase circuit breaker for each supply circuit, separate electrically operated trippin and. separate electrically operated closing means for each circuit breaker, plural single-phase under-power and time delay polyphase undervoltage responsive relay means for each polyphase supply circuit having connections for dcenergizing the polyphase time delay undervoltage responsive relay means upon response of any corresponding single-phase underpower relay means, and means including interlocking relay means controlled by each polyphase time delay undervoltage responsive relay means for operating the tripping closing means or" the circuit breakers in alternate sequence to throwover from the corresponding supply circuit to the other supply circuit upon a con tinuance of any single-phase underpower condition of the corresponding polyphase circuit for the response interval of the corresponding polyphase time delay undervoltae'e responsive relay means.

13. An alternate polyphase supply circuit throwover system having in combination a polyphase circuit breaker for each supply circuit, sepelectrically operated closing means for each circult breaker, plural single-phase derpciver and polyphase undervoltage responsive relay means for each polyphase supply circuit having connections for deener izing the polyphase time delay undervoltage responsive relay means upon response of any single-phase underpower relay :neans, means including interloc ing relay means controlled by each polyphase ie delay undervoltage responsive relay means ior operating the tripping and closing means of the circuit breakers in alternate sequence to throw over from the corresponding supply circuit to the other supply circuit only in response to the continuance of either single-phase underpov/er or polyphase undervoltage conditions of the corresponding supply circuit for the response interval or the corresponding time delay poly phase undervoltage responsive relay means.

14. An alternate polyphase supply circuit throwover system having in combination, a separate circuit breaker for each supply circuit, separate electrically operated tripping and separate electrically operated closing means for each circult breaker, single-phasc underpoiver and polyphase undervoltage responsive relay Pearl for each polyphase supply circuit having con ections for deenergizing the polyphase time delay undervoltage responsive relay means upon response of any single-phase LlIlClGI'PO'WGl relay ii-leans, intersponding polyphase time delay undervoltage sponsive relay means of each polyphase su circuit for operatng the tripping and clos g means of the circuit breakers in alternate sequence to thZOWOV-Sl from either supply circuit to the other supply CllCl t in response to tl" tinuance of underpower conditions of any of the corresponding pclyphase supply circuit for the response interval of the polyphase time delay undervoltage responsive relay means, and installtaneous single-phase undervoltage responsive relay means for each polyphase supply circuit hav ing connections for preventing operation or the tripping means of the corresponding circuit breaker when the voltage conditions of any phase oithe other supply circuit is subnormal.

15. An alternate polyphase supply circuit throwover system having in combination throwover circuit breaker means for alternately connecting each supply circuit to a load circuit, means responsive to fault conditions of each supply circuit including an instantaneous undervoltage single phase relay means for each phase, a time delay undervoltage relay means having polyphase windings, and single phase underpower relay means for each phase and having connections for ole-energizing one phase winding of the time delay undervoltage relay means to effect response thereof upon response of any single phase underpower relay means, circuit breaker operating means under control of each time dela undervoltage relay means to initiate a throwover from the corresponding supply circuit to the other supply circuit upon the occurrence of either single phase underpower conditions or undervoltage conditions of the corresponding supply circuit for the response interval of the corresponding time delay undervoltage responsive relay means, interlocking connections under control of each instantaneous undervoltage relay means of each supply circuit upon effective deenergization thereof for preventing a throwover from the other supply circuit when the voltage conditions of any phase of the corresponding supply circuit is subnormal, additional interlocking connections under control of each instantaneous undervoltage relay means of each supply circuit for preventing a throwover to the other supply circuit when an open conductor of i the load circuit produces an underpower throwover to the corresponding supply circuit.

16. An alternate supply circuit throwover system having in combination a circuit breaker for each supply circuit having a trip circuit and a closing circuit, means responsive to fault conditions of each supply circuit including instantaneous undervoltage relay means, time delay undervoltage relay means having interlocking connections controlled thereby under undervoltage conditions for opening the closing circuit of the corresponding circuit breaker, and underpower relay means having connections for de-energizing the time delay undervoltage relay means upon response of the underpower relay means, means including an electrically resettable lockout relay for each supply circuit having a reset Winding and an operating winding energized upon de-energization of the corresponding time delay relay means for operating the lockout relay to close the trip circuit for opening the corresponding circuit breaker upon the occurrence of an open conductor in either the corresponding supply circuit or the load circuit and opening the trip circuit of the other circuit breaker until the lockout relay is reset, and interlocking connections under the control of the instantaneous undervoltage relay means of each supply circuit for energizing the reset winding of the electrically reset relay when the open conductor is in the corresponding supply circuit, and connections controlled by each circuit breaker upon opening thereof for energizing the corresponding time delay undervoltage relay means when the underpower condition results from an open conductor in the load circuit to re-establish the closing circuit of the corresponding circuit breaker.

No references cited. 

